Trypan Blue staining protocol

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This article also applies to meCUT&RUN and Multiomic CUT&RUN.

Important Notes

Trypan Blue is toxic to cells. After adding Trypan Blue dye to cells, move quickly to determine cell viability.

Materials needed

Reagent

Trypan Blue solution, 0.4% (e.g. Invitrogen T10282)

Hemocytometer with brightfield/phase microscope or automated cell counter (e.g.) Countess automated cell counter)

Protocol

  1. Add 10 µL of 0.4% Trypan Blue to 10 µL washed cells/nuclei. Pipette to mix.

  2. Transfer 10 µL of cell-Trypan Blue mix to a counting slide.

  3. View under brightfield/phase microscope or cell counter.

  4. Assess cell/nuclei morphology and viability and troubleshoot as needed.

  5. Viable cells are impermeable to Trypan Blue and will exclude the dye (Trypan Blue negative; Figure 1A).

    • Dead cells are permeable to Trypan Blue and will stain Trypan Blue positive (Figure 1A).

    • Isolated nuclei will stain Trypan Blue positive (Figure 1B).

trypanBlue_ABonly_compressed(1)Figure 1. (A) Washed K562 cells are mostly viable (bright white and round). A dead cell (blue, Trypan positive) is circled in red. (B) Successful nuclei harvest shows Trypan Blue stained nuclei. An intact cell (bright white, Trypan negative) is circled in red.